SCHOFIELD, Dudley Raymond

Rank: 
Lieutenant (later Lieutenant Colonel)
Unit / Base: 
2 Commando
5 Independent Company
Regiment/Corps: 
Royal Fusiliers (City of London) Regiment
Service: 
Army
Number: 
6826901 and 74801
P.O.W. number: 
1695
Born: 
Friday, October 31, 1919
Birthplace: 
Milford, Surrey
Died : 
Friday, October 17, 1997
Place died: 
Spalding, Lincolnshire
Age: 
77
Dudley Schofield 2 Commando
Lieutenant Dudley Schofield was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in recognition of gallant and distinguished service. He was one of the Commando contingent that took part in operations from HMS Triumph against the Palermo and Messina railway on the 29/30 August 1941. His party could not be re-embarked and were captured. [1][2][3].
Recommendation
"Lieutenant Schofield was embarked for several war patrols in submarines operating from Malta, being on board for Commando raids as opportunity offered.
He was on board UPRIGHT when "Armando Diaz" was sunk, and TRIUMPH when "Bolzano" was torpedoed.
He commanded 4 raids, the first three from UTMOST in June and July 1941, and the last from TRIUMPH in August 1941.
The result of the first two were not observed, the third resulted in the derailing of an electric train on the Rome - Messina main line. The last destroyed one and a half spans of the double track railway bridge over the River Furiano on the main Messina - Palermo line, which took the enemy some 2 months to repair.
Schofield and his party were unable to return from this and taken prisoner."
Specifically recommended "for his outstanding example, courage and resource in leading 4 raids against Italian railways when embarked in submarines operating from Malta in 1941.
These raids were observed to have destroyed one  train, and on the last occasion part of a double track bridge thus cutting the main railway between Palermo and Messina. This last operation was carried out within 4 days of suffering severe depth charging on board H.M. Submarine TRIUMPH after that vessel had torpedoed the Italian cruiser "Bolzano" in the Northern approaches to the straits of Messina.
In all his undertakings Lieutenant Schofield was an inspiration to his men, and a fine example of resource and initiative" [3].
Recommended for award by Captain George Walter Gillow Simpson, RN.

Captain (S) 10th Submarine Flotilla Malta.

Service timeline 1937 to 1945
03.02.1937 enlisted into the Honorable Artillery Company T.A.
18.02.1938 discharged on appointment to a commission.
27.04.1940 volunteered for Special Service. Posted No.5 Independent Company. 
04.05.1940 embarked for operations in Norway 
25.06.1940 disembarked UK.
10.11.1940 posted to No.1 Special Service Battalion.
---.12.1940 joined a commando detachment training for operations from submarines destined for Malta. 
04.03.1941 Special Service Battalions revert to Commando designations. Posted No.2 Commando. Prisoner of War until 1945 after operation described above.
07.07.1945 posted Army Air Corps.

Full timeline of post war military service on link below.
1950 T/Major, Royal Fusiliers, awarded the Territorial Efficiency Decoration [4].
1953 Major, Royal Fusiliers, Mentioned in Despatches in recognition of gallant and distinguished service in Korea [5].
18 April 1962 retired and granted the honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel [6].
Additional Service Medals: 1939-45 Star; Africa Star; Defence Medal; War Medal 1939-45; Korea War Medal; United Nations Medal with clasp 'Korea'; General Service Medal with clasps 'Near East' and 'Arabian Penninsula'. 
The death of Lt. (later Lt. Col.) Dudley Schofield DSO, TD, (2 Cdo) was announced in Commando Assocation newsletter 106 issued March 1998.
 
Sources
[1] London Gazette 37528, page 1835.
[2] Prisoners of War / National Archives files WO392/1 and WO392/21.
[3] National Archives WO 373/101 (copy of completed W.A. Form 6).
[4] London Gazette 38889, page 1936.
[5] London Gazette 40036, page 6653.
[6] London Gazette 42649, page 3178.
[Image and Service Record]  His grandson Harry Schofield.
 

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