BOWERS, John Henry

Rank: 
Lance Corporal (later Major)
Unit / Base: 
8 Commando
'Layforce'
Regiment/Corps: 
Grenadier Guards, 3rd Bn.
Queen's Own Royal West Kent
Royal Hampshire Regiment, 2/4 Bn.
Service: 
Army
Number: 
2614807 and 284731
Born: 
Friday, December 22, 1916
Died : 
Thursday, October 31, 1991
Age: 
74
John Henry Bowers No.8 Commando
Service timeline: 
  • 03.1936 enlisted as a regular soldier [1].
  • 09.1939 posted to France with British Expeditionary Force [1].
  • 05.1940 Guardsman, Mentioned in Despatches for action at River Escaut, Belgium, wounded/evacuated from Dunkirk [2][2a].
  • 08.1940 volunteered for No.8 Commando; to Middle East now 'B' Bn., Layforce [3][3a].
  • 06.1941, rearguard action on Crete; escaped in an abandoned landing craft to North African coast using blankets as a sail [3a].
  • 10.07.1943, emergency commission with Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment [4].
  • 17.04.1944 posted Royal Hampshire Regiment [5].
  • 08.1944, Lieutenant, awarded D.S.O. for gallantry and leadership in Italy between 13-15 May 1944 during which he was wounded [6].
  • 11.1944 Acting Major when 'C' Company Commander was wounded [1].
  • 05.1945 led advance party to Crete to protect German garrison from guerrilla forces [1].
  • 1949 volunteered for the Malay Regiment. Served with 1st and 4th Bn's. Wounded and returned to England for 2 years. Instructor at Mons Officer Cadet School, Aldershot, before returning to the Malay Regiment serving with 2 Malay [3a].
  • 01.01.1957 posted to the Federation Military College, Malaya [3a].
  • 06.08.1957 Major, Royal Hampshire Regiment [7].
  • 23.05.1962 Major, relinquished commission on completion of service [8].
  • Owned a gift shop in Mevagissey, Cornwall; known on the quay as 'The Major' [1].
Recommendation for the Distinguished Service Order
Lieutenant 2/4 Hampshire Regiment
During a Bn. attack on 'Hill 54' and 'Hill 38' on the North bank of the River Gari on 13 May this officer was ordered to clear, with his platoon, an enemy strongpoint which threatened the Bn. flank and rear. He led his platoon storming onto the position and dug out the enemy post by post, in spite of continuous sniping and grenade throwing. He made prisoners indicate minefields and booby traps and then led his platoon through a heavily defended area.
Having cleared the locality he proceeded along the river bank and mopped up all the remaining enemy, taking in all 73 prisoners. As a result of his courage and fine leadership which were an inspiration to all around him, a critical situation was averted.
In the Bn. attack on Massa Vertechi on 15 May, though hit in the arm, he carried on to the objective. He fired his TSMG with one arm and got others to load it for him. He saw the Medical Officer only when the position was utterly secure 24 hours later and even then refused to be evacuated [6].
 
Sources
[1] His son Frank Bowers.
[2] London Gazette 35020, page 7184.
[2a] Dunkirk Casualty Lists / National Archives file WO417/12 and 13.
[3] 'Guardsman and Commando', Memoirs of RSM Cyril Feebery DCM, p24, edited by David Feebery.
[3a] His own account in the Malay magazine, the Kris, April 1961.
[4] London Gazette 36153, page 3884.
[5] War Diary for 2/4th Hampshires / National Archives file WO170/1399.
[6] London Gazette 36668, page 3923 and National Archives file WO373/7/156.
[7] London Gazette 41194, page 5824.
[8] London Gazette 42706, page 4929.
[Image] From the book @ [3]. 
 
Additional content: 

Ask Questions / Add Information / Add Photos

Use the Archive Forum for research enquiries, or to add information or photos. [register now]
Read some frequently asked questions here [FAQ's].
Contact the Archive via the [contact form].
 
All content is researched and administered by the Commando Veterans Archive.