'30 Commando Assault Unit'

nb. The following history is from different named sources and should not be taken as the "Official" history. 

In Sep 1942, the Director of Naval Intelligence authorised the formation of the Special Intelligence Unit, composed of 33 (Royal Marines) Troop, 34 (Army) Troop, 35 (RAF) Troop and 36 (Royal Navy) Troop. The Special Intelligence Unit was later renamed 30 RN Commando (Special Engineering Unit), and was redesignated 30 Assault Unit in December 1943 **.

The unit's operational role was to move ahead of advancing Allied forces, or to undertake covert infiltrations into enemy territory by land, sea or air, to capture much needed Intelligence, in the form of codes, documents, equipment or enemy personnel. The unit served in North Africa, the Greek Islands, Norway, Pantelleria, Sicily, Italy, and Corsica, 1942-1943.

In Nov 1943, 30 RN Commando returned to the UK to prepare for the Allied invasion of German occupied Europe. In Normandy, France, 30 Assault Unit (codenamed WOOLFORCE and PIKEFORCE) landed on JUNO and UTAH beaches, attempted to capture a German radar station at Douvres-la-Delivrande, and later fought their way into Cherbourg.

During July 1944 the Unit served in Rennes and Brest, and followed French forces into Paris, France, Aug 1944. In Sep 1944 30 Assault Unit began a series of operations in the Channel coast ports as they were captured by the Allies. By May 1945, Royal Marines from 30 Assault Unit had captured the German Naval Base at Bremen, Germany.

A 30 Assault Unit Royal Marines detachment was sent to the Far East in 1945, but the Japanese surrender precluded operations. Subsequent activities in Singapore, Indo-China and Hong Kong eventually provided much useful intelligence. 30 Assault Unit was finally disbanded in 1946. 

Source
The Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives from papers collected by Sqn Ldr David C Nutting and Lt Cdr Trevor James Glanville and presented to the Liddell Hart Centre by Sqn Ldr David C Nutting in 1997. View the scope of the collection [HERE....].
 
** When the unit was redesignated as 30 Assault Unit in Dec 43, the troop numbers were changed from 33, 34, and 36, to A, B, and X troops, with an additional HQ troop. They were then billeted at Littlehampton. Lt Col. Arthur Woolley was their CO at Littlehampton.

Footnote
In Nicholas Rankins book Ian Fleming's Commandos, and later in a programme titled Dieppe Uncovered screened on the 19th August 2012, documents would appear to reveal that in fact an Intelligence Assault Unit was formed for the Dieppe Raid (19th August 1942) by Commander Ian Fleming RN and operated covertly on the raid as a Platoon of 40RM Commando under Lt H.O Huntington-Whiteley (promoted Acting Captain on 15th Oct. 1942), their role to "pinch" signals intelligence documents, etc. from German Naval HQ at Dieppe. 

One of the documents discovered is titled "History of SigInt (Signals Intelligence) operations undertaken by 30 Commando, 30 AU", and in para 4 of that document it states " the party at Dieppe did not achieve their objectives". 

30 Commando Roll of Honour

The Fallen from No. 30 Commando Assault Unit
Notes:
** These men were part of the signals intelligence team covertly designated as a platoon of 40RM Commando,  10 platoon 'X' Company , solely for the Dieppe Raid.  This was the forerunner of 30 AU. Their names may also be on the 40RM Commando ROH.

Below is an A-Z view of the Roll of Honour with information about each of the Fallen.

ASHTON, Colin William

Fusilier
14241646
30 Commando Assault Unit
Lancashire Fusiliers
Lancashire Constabulary
Killed in action or died of wounds
Fusilier Colin Ashton, 34 Army Troop, died during operations in the Aegean when his unit was attacked on Leros and bombed by enemy aircraft. He has no known grave. Son of Cyril and Mary Ashton; husband of Mary A. J. Ashton, of Trafford Park, Manchester.

BANCROFT, John

Bombardier
71141
30 Commando Assault Unit
Royal Artillery
Killed in action or died of wounds
Bombardier John Bancroft, 34 Army Troop, was killed in action during operations in the Aegean when his unit was attacked on Leros and bombed by enemy aircraft. Son of Abraham and Mary Bancroft, of Keighley, Yorkshire.

BELCHER, Thomas Eaton

Captain
94064
30 Commando Assault Unit
South Staffordshire Regiment
Killed in action or died of wounds
Captain Thomas Belcher, 34 Army Troop, was killed in action during operations in the Aegean when his unit was attacked on Leros and bombed by enemy aircraft. He has no known grave.

BENTLEY, Lennard

Marine
CH/X114551
30 Commando Assault Unit
Royal Marines
Killed in action or died of wounds
Marine Lennard Bentley died during operations at Normandy, France. He died when anti personnel bombs were dropped from enemy aircraft. Son of Frederic Robinson Bentley and Dorry Juliet Bentley, of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

BRADY, Peter

Able Seaman
P/JX.384283
30 Commando Assault Unit
Killed in action or died of wounds
Able Seaman Peter Brady died during operations in France. Son of Patrick and Catherine Brady, of Liverpool.
 
Sources
[1] CWGC main entry.
[2] CWGC Grave Registration Report Form.

COWAN, Kenneth

Marine Kenneth Cowan
Marine
CH/X 3889
30 Commando Assault Unit
Royal Marines
Died on war service
Marine Kenneth Cowan, from Belfast, died in an accident. Son of Alexander and Isabella J. Cowan, of Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Extract from the Belfast Telegraph Monday 29 January 1945

HUNTINGTON-WHITELEY, Herbert Oliver

Herbert Oliver Huntington-Whiteley.
Captain
30 Commando Assault Unit
Royal Marines
Mentioned in Despatches
Killed in action or died of wounds
Captain Herbert Huntington-Whiteley died during operations at Le Havre, France. Son of Captain Sir Herbert Maurice Huntington-Whiteley, R.N., 2nd Bt., and of Lady Pamela Margaret Huntington-Whiteley (nee Baldwin), of Astley, Stourport-on-Severn, Worcs.

MCDAID, Francis

Trooper
14317298
30 Commando Assault Unit
Royal Armoured Corps
Glasgow City Police
Killed in action or died of wounds
Trooper Francis McDaid, 34 Army Troop, was killed in action during operations in the Aegean when his unit was attacked on Leros and bombed by enemy aircraft. He has no known grave. Son of William and Mary McDaid, of Glasgow.

MULDOON, Daniel

Able Seaman
P/JX.380763
30 Commando Assault Unit
Killed in action or died of wounds
Able Seaman Daniel Muldoon died during operations in France. Son of Daniel and Philomena Muldoon, of Blackhill, Co. Durham.
 
Sources
[1] CWGC main entry.
[2] CWGC Grave Registration Report Form.

O'CALLAGHAN, Frank John

Marine
CH/X 111626
40RM Commando
Royal Marines
Killed in action or died of wounds
Marine Frank O'Callaghan was killed [1] by a sniper while attached to 30 Commando AU during operations at Normandy. He had previously served with 40RM Commando [2].
 
Sources
[1] CWGC

ROBINSON, Anthony Denzil

Lt A.D. Robinson 30 Commando
Lieutenant
292209
30 Commando Assault Unit
Royal Irish Fusiliers
Killed in action or died of wounds
Lieutenant Anthony Robinson died of wounds in Italy. Son of Guy Denzil Robinson and Sydney Sophia Robinson, of Bishopstoke, Eastleigh, Hampshire.
Extract from the Derby Daily Telegraph - Wednesday 13 June 1945

SHAW, Geoffrey

Marine
PLY/X113759
30 Commando Assault Unit
Royal Marines
Killed in action or died of wounds
Marine Geoffrey Shaw died during operations at Le Havre, France. Son of William Birch and Amy Shaw of Sheffield.
  • Also killed on that day from his unit and buried at Sanvic was Captain Herbert Oliver Huntington-Whiteley.
Sources

WRIGHT, Leo Arthur Philip

Corporal
PO/X 4108
30 Commando Assault Unit
Royal Marines
Killed in action or died of wounds
Corporal Leo Wright died during operations at Normandy, France, when anti personnel bombs were dropped from enemy aircraft. Son of Leo Arthur Phillip Wright and Elizabeth Wright, of Stratford, London.
  • Also killed were Lieutenant Ionides and Marine Bentley.  

QUILL, Raymond Humphrey

Rank: 
Colonel
Unit / Base: 
'30 Commando Assault Unit'
Regiment/Corps: 
Royal Marines
Service: 
Royal Navy
Born: 
Tuesday, May 4, 1897
Died : 
Monday, December 7, 1987
Colonel Raymond Humphrey Quill
Lieutenant Colonel Raymond Humphrey Quill was the Commanding Officer of 30 Assault Unit from November 1944. A veteran of World War 1 he had served with the RM Brigade at the Dardanelles 1914/15 and on board HMS Lord Nelson from October 1916 to November 1918 [1]
  • 28 March 1935 (Major) appointed Member of the Royal Victorian Order [2].
  • 1939 Intelligence Officer, Naval Intelligence Division (N.I.D.), Singapore, later serving in Iceland and the Mediterranean with N.I.D [1].
  • June to October 1944  Commanding Officer, Holding Bn., Portsmouth Division [1].
  • November 1944 Commanding Officer 30 Assault Unit [1].
  • 11 December 1945 (Lieutenant Colonel)(Acting Colonel) appointed D.S.O. in recognition of distinguished service during the War in Europe [3].
  • 5 November 1946 publication of the award of Legion of Merit (Degree of Officer) conferred by the President of the United States of America [4].
  • 12 June 1947 (Colonel) appointed C.B.E. (Military Division) [5].
  • 17 January 1950 to Retired List [1].
  • 1967 Master of the Worshipful Company of Clockmakers [6].
Sources
[1] Full Service Record on National Archives file ADM196/64/181.
[2] London Gazette 34147, page 2230.
[3] London Gazette 37380, page 5987.
[4] London Gazette 37777, page 5417.
[5] London Gazette 37977, page 2578.
[6] London Metroplitan Archives.
Obituaries in Commando Association newsletter 86 issued March 1988.
Navy Lists Jan. 1945.
[Image] Patricia Quill via Michael Martin.
 

WOOLLEY, Arthur Rupert

Rank: 
Lieutenant Colonel
Unit / Base: 
'30 Commando Assault Unit'
Regiment/Corps: 
Royal Marines
Service: 
Royal Navy
Born: 
Friday, April 2, 1909
Died : 
Monday, May 4, 1987
Age: 
78
Arthur Woolley joined the Royal Marines on 1 December 1939 and after his basic training was posted to the 5th Batallion Royal Marines Brigade.
  • Promoted Temporary Captain April 1940, Acting Temporary Major November 1941, and Second in Command of 5th RM Bn. June 1942.
  • After a brief spell as OC No.2 Landing Group Beach Unit he returned as Major (Second in Command) of 5th RM Bn., which, by this time, had been re-designated as No.45 Royal Marine Commando, Royal Marines.
  • January 1944 promoted Acting Acting Temporary Lieutenant Colonel and Commanding Officer of 30 Assault Unit RM. He remained in this role until February 1945.
  • December 1944 awarded the Distinguished Service Order for gallantry, skill, determination and undaunted devotion to duty during the landing of Allied Forces on the coast of Normandy [1].
  • After leaving 30AU he became Naval Provost Marshall at Naples.
  • April 1945 Commanding Officer RM Holding Commando.
  • Post war he returned to a business career and in 1960 became Chairman of the Appeals Committee of the Royal Commonwealth Society for the Blind, a post he held for 8 years.
  • 1 January 1970 appointed O.B.E. (Civil Division) for services to the Royal Commonwealth Society for the Blind [2].
Sources
Service details 
  • Obituary in the Globe and Laurel Jan/Feb. 1988 edition.
  • Navy Lists as shown in linked content below.
Awards
[1] London Gazette 36858, page 5915.
[2] London Gazette 44999, page 13.
 

30 Assault Unit RM Officers, Jun '44

Extract from the Navy Lists - Bi Monthly - June 1944
Source: National Library of Scotland website.
Navy Lists Volume 1 Page 1102.  (page 1016 on N.L.S. website page list)
 
Commanding Officer —  
Act. Lieut.-Col. A. R. Woolley.
 
Staff Officer — 
Act. Tempy. Capt. C. R. Lamb.
 
Intelligence Officer —  
Act. Tempy. Capt. G. H. E. Bailey.
 
Majors — 
Act. Tempy. Maj. A. L. Evans.
 
Captains  —
Act. Capt.
H. O. Huntington-Whiteley.
J. R. Douglas
 
Act. Tempy. Capt.
J. S. Hargreaves-Heap.
K. G. G. MacGregor.
C. H. Cunningham.
G. Pike.
C. S. Baker.
 
Lieutenants  —
 

30 Assault Unit RM Officers, Oct.'44

Extract from the Navy Lists - Quarterly - October 1944
Source: National Library of Scotland website.
Navy Lists Volume 2 Page 1106.  (page 262 on N.L.S. website page list)
 
Commanding Officer —  
Staff Officer — 
Act. Tempy. Capt. C. R. Lamb.
 
Intelligence Officer —  
Majors — 
Act. Tempy. Maj. A. L. Evans.

Captains  —
Tempy. Capt.
T. C. Salmons.
J. C. Lessing, S.A.U.D.F.

Act. Capt.
J. R. Douglas.

Act. Tempy. Capt.
J. S. Hargreaves-Heap.
K. G. G. MacGregor.
C. H. Cunningham.
G. Pike.
C. S. Baker.
W. Hamling.
S. A. Ryder.
 
Lieutenants  —

Sergeant-Major — 
Tempy. Sergt.-Maj. A. F. Jacobs.
 

30 Assault Unit RM Officers, Jan.'45

Extract from the Navy Lists - Quarterly - January 1945
Source: National Library of Scotland website.
Volume 2 Page 1106.  (page 262 on N.L.S. website page list)
 
Commanding Officers —
Capt. C. R. Lamb.
 
Intelligence Officer — 
Act. Tempy. Maj. A. L. Evans, D.S.C.
 
Captains  —
Tempy. Capt.
T. C. Salmons.
J. C. Lessing, S.A.U.D.F.
 
Act. Capt.
N.G. Michell
 
Act. Tempy. Capt.
J. S. Hargreaves-Heap.
K. G. G. MacGregor.
C. H. Cunningham.
G. Pike.
C. S. Baker.
S. A. Ryder.
 
Lieutenants  —
Temp. Lieut.
W. Hamling
 
Temp. 2nd Lieut.
J.W. Rose
N.M. Brooks
 
Sergeant-Major —
A. F. Jacobs.
 

30 Assault Unit RM Officers, July '45

Extract from the Navy Lists - Quarterly - July 1945
Source: National Library of Scotland website.
Volume 2 Page 1169.  (page 277 on N.L.S. website page list).

 
Commanding Officers —
Act. Col. R.H. Quill, M.V.O. 
Act. Lieut.-Col. B.W. de Courcy-Ireland
 
Staff Officer — 
Capt. C.R. Lamb.
 
Intelligence Officer — 
Act. Tempy. Capt. G.H.E. Bailey.
 
Majors — 
Act. Tempy. Maj. A.L. Evans, D.S.C.
 
Captains  —
Tempy. Capt.
T.C. Salmons.
J.C. Lessing, S.A.U.D.F.
 
Act. Capt.
N.G. Michell
 
Act. Tempy. Capt.
J.S. Hargreaves-Heap.
G. Pike.
C.S. Baker.
S.A. Ryder.
R. Jackson.
M. J. D. Cooke.
 
Lieutenants  —
Temp. Lieut.
J.W. Rose
N.M. Brooks
J.F.P. Kruthoffer
 
Sergeant-Major —
A. F. Jacobs.
 

'The Asti Seven 30AU'

Extract from Commando Association newsletter 85 issued September 1987

 
Peter Jemmet (30 Cdo) writes: -" The Asti Seven ".
 
These seven members of No. 2 Section, 30 Commando (Special Operations), parachuted into the Asti area of N.W. Italy, ending the war in Turin (1945). They were:-
 
  • Major Strachan,
  • Lieut. Paterson,
  • Sgt. Eddie Smith, MM.,
  • Sgt. John Fairey
  • Pte. Denman
  • Pte. Anderson
  • Pte. Dan Whitcombe.