47RM Commando Commanders

PHILLIPS, Cecil Farndale

Rank: 
Major General
Unit / Base: 
47RM Commando
'3 Commando Brigade, Royal Marines'
Regiment/Corps: 
Royal Marines
Service: 
Royal Navy
Born: 
Monday, September 11, 1905
Died : 
Saturday, February 25, 1961

Acting Lieutenant Colonel Cecil Farndale Phillips was the Commanding Officer of No. 47 Royal Marine Commando, Royal Marines, during operations at Normandy and Walcheren.  Post war he commanded  3 Commando Brigade Royal Marines during operations in Malaya. 
 
  • 1 September 1923 appointed Probationary 2nd Lieutenant RM [*].
  • 1 September 1935 promoted Captain [*].
  • 1 August 1943 - 3 January 1945 Commanding Officer 47RM Commando [*].
  • June 1944 (Acting Lieutenant Colonel) appointed D.S.O., for gallant and distinguished services while operating with the Army in Normandy [1].
  • August 1946 appointed Knight Commander of the Order of Oranje Nassau with Swords by the Queen of the Netherlands [2] and [*].
  • 1946 - 1948 on the staff of the Joint Services Staff College [*].
  • 1948 - 1950 Chief Instructor Combined Operations [*].
  • 1951 - 1952 Commanding Officer 3 Commando Brigade RM in Malaya [*].
  • 1952 (Major General) Mentioned in Despatches for gallant and distinguished service in Malaya during the period 1st January to 30th June, 1952 [3].
  • 1 January 1953 (Major-General) appointed C.B.E. (Military Division) [4].
  • 1954 Chief of Amphibious Warfare [*].
  • 1 January 1955 (Major General) appointed C.B. (Military Division) [5].
  • 13 June 1957 (Major General) appointed K.B.E. (Military Division) [6].
  • 1 September 1957 to Retired List [*].
Sources
[*] Full Service Record - National Archives file ADM 196/116/20.
[1] London Gazette Supp. 36697, page 4218.
[2] London Gazette Supp. 37683, page 4063.
[3] London Gazette Supp. 39675, page 5528.
[4] London Gazette Supp. 39732, page 6.
[5] London Gazette Supp. 40366, page 2.
[6] London Gazette Supp. 41089, page 3372.
 

DONNELL, Patrick Marshall

Rank: 
Temporary Major, Acting Temporary Lieutenant Colonel
Unit / Base: 
47RM Commando
Regiment/Corps: 
Royal Marines
Service: 
Royal Navy
Born: 
Wednesday, July 12, 1916
Died: 
1992
Acting Lieutenant Colonel Patrick Donnell, Commanding Officer 47RM Commando, received a Mention in Despatches on 3 April 1945 for good service while operating with the Army in North West Europe [1][2a]. 
On 10 April 1945 he was awarded the Croix de Guerre with Vermillion Star by the French [2a].
He was later appointed to the Distinguished Service Order for gallant and distinguished services in North West Europe [2][2a]
Post war member of the Commando Association from Ilmington, Warwickshire [3].
D.S.O. Recommendation
Lieutenant Colonel Donnell fought through the majority of this campaign as second in command 47RM Commando, the unit he now commands. He has throughout shown outstanding qualities of gallantry and leadership. In the assault landings on 6th January 1944 he organised the Unit under when his Commanding Officer was temporarily separated from it.
Later he commanded a detached force in the successful attack on Port En Bessin, which he greatly assisted  by his quick reaction in an unexpected emergency. Throughout the summer he was always well to the fore in raids and patrols and performed several acts of gallantry.
In the assault on Walcheren he took command of a troop when its officers had become casualties, and, later, during the night after an enemy counter-attack, continually moved around the forward posts encouraging the men and bringing forward ammunition and rations. 
In the words of his late Commanding Officer he was a tower of strength as second in command, his coolness under fire, his imperturbability and his sound common sense have been of inestimable value.
Later, as Commanding Officer, it has not fallen his lot to take part in any major actions, but he has commanded and administered his unit in defensive positions, and by his skilfull planning and direction of patrols and raids, inflicted casualties on the enemy and gained information at minimum cost [2a].
 
Sources
[1] London Gazette 37023, page 1895.
[2] London Gazette 37464, page 909.
[2a] National Archives file WO 373/47/90.
[3] Obituaries in Commando Association newsletter 95 (Sept. 1992).